- Setting specific financial goals - The primary step to any plan is setting goals or targets that you want to achieve and deciding when you want to see the results materialize. For example, if you would like to retire at age say, 55 years; you need to draw up specific plans of what you want to accomplish then and the kind of lifestyle you wish to lead. When you set your financial goals, you have to ensure they are measurable so that you will know when you have reached your goals.
- Be realistic in your expectations - As we have pointed out earlier, financial planning requires a long-term commitment in order to reach your goals. You cannot expect your financial situation to change overnight or within a short period of time. Inflation or short-term changes in the stock market or interest rates cannot be predicted.
- Start early - It is always wise to start your financial planning early in life. By cultivating a good habit of saving or investing small amounts of money early, you will find it easier to reach your financial goals. Compared to someone who decides to wait till a later stage of their life, by starting early, you will not only find yourself achieving better returns but also better prepared to meet life changes as well as cope with unforeseeable emergencies.
- Be aware of the effects of your decisions on your financial plan - As financial planning is all about achieving your life goals, it is necessary to shape it around your life cycles. Naturally then, each financial decision you make can affect the other areas of your life. For example, your decision to buy your dream home may affect your retirement goals or your estate planning in terms of the tax implications that may be associated with it.
- Monitor and review your financial situation at regular intervals - Your lifestyle will change at various points in your life. These changes could be due to marriage, the birth of a child, change of career, buying a new house or car. You need to re-evaluate your financial plan periodically so that you stay on track and achieve your long-term goals.